Best Fabric for Reupholstering Chairs 

I. Introduction 

A. Importance of Choosing the Right Fabric for Chair Reupholstery

Reupholstering a chair is one of the most rewarding ways to give new life to an old piece of furniture. Whether you’re refurbishing a family heirloom or giving a thrift store find a second chance, the fabric you choose plays a vital role. It’s not just a covering; it’s the foundation of the chair’s function and aesthetic. The right fabric can add comfort, improve durability, and enhance the look of your space.

Selecting an appropriate upholstery fabric is important not only to achieve the look you want but also to ensure that your reupholstered chair will last. The wrong choice could result in premature wear, difficult maintenance, or a misfit in your room.

B. How Fabric Affects Comfort, Durability, and Style 

Comfort isn’t just about cushioning; fabric has a direct effect on how it feels to sit on. Some materials are soft and inviting, while others are structured or feel cool to the touch. Durability is important, especially if the chair will be in a high-traffic area. Some fabrics are resistant to wear and tear, stains, and fading, while others are best reserved for decorative or low-use chairs.

Style-wise, fabric choice sets the tone. Richly textured velvet can add a sense of luxury, while crisp linen offers relaxed elegance. Bold patterns make a statement, and neutral tones provide timeless sophistication. Your chosen fabric becomes a design element. 

C. What the Article Covers 

In this guide, we’ll take a deep dive into the best fabrics for reupholstering chairs. We’ll start with the essential factors to consider before buying. Then, we’ll break down popular fabric options with pros and cons, cover which types work best for different chair styles, and offer styling tips and maintenance advice. By the end, you’ll be able to choose the perfect fabric for your next upholstery project.

II. Key Factors to Consider When Choosing Upholstery Fabric

Choosing the best fabric involves striking a balance between form and function. 

Here’s what to keep in mind before making your purchase:

A. Durability & Wear Resistance 

1. Fabric Rub Count (Martindale/Double Rubs) 

The most important measurement for upholstery fabric durability is the rub count. It indicates how well the fabric will hold up to friction over time. 

There are two common testing standards: 

Martindale Test (Europe): 

The number of times a fabric can be rubbed before showing wear. A Martindale rating of 15,000–20,000 is suitable for home use; anything over 30,000 is considered commercial-grade.

Double Rub Test (U.S.): 

Simulates the act of someone sitting and standing. A rating of 15,000 double rubs or more is ideal for chairs used daily.

For high-use chairs (kitchen chairs, recliners, family room seats), choose a fabric with a higher rub count to ensure longevity. For occasional-use chairs (entryway accent chairs, formal dining chairs), you can use lower durability since wear and tear is minimal.

2. Heavy-Use vs. Occasional-Use Chairs 

Heavy-use chairs (kitchen chairs, recliners, family room seats) require high-performance, tightly woven, and possibly treated fabrics that resist stains, pilling, and fading.

Occasional-use chairs (entryway accent chairs, formal dining chairs) offer more flexibility. You can choose fabrics that emphasize style, such as silk or light linen, which may not be as rugged.

When in doubt, choose performance fabrics for longevity, especially if you have kids or pets.

B. Ease of Cleaning & Maintenance 

1. Stain-Resistant Treatments 

Many modern upholstery fabrics come pre-treated with stain guards or can be treated post-purchase. These coatings repel spills and dirt, making clean-up quick and easy. Performance fabrics like Crypton, Revolution, and Sunbrella are engineered with built-in stain, odor, and moisture resistance—ideal for families and pet owners.

Natural fabrics like cotton or linen will absorb stains unless treated. If you’re reupholstering chairs that see frequent use (especially in dining areas), stain resistance should be non-negotiable.

2. Machine Washable vs. Professional Cleaning 

It’s rare to find machine washable fabrics for tight-upholstered chairs, but you can find them in removable slipcover designs.

Professional cleaning is typically required for structured upholstered chairs, especially those with fabrics like velvet, silk, or wool blends.

Always check the cleaning code before selecting fabric:

W – Clean with water-based cleaners 

S – Clean with solvent-based cleaners 

WS – Use either 

Ease of maintenance often determines how long your fabric will look its best. Busy households will appreciate easy-care options. 

C. Aesthetic & Style 

1. Matching with Room Decor 

Reupholstered chairs shouldn’t just function well; they should also enhance your room’s style. Your fabric choice should complement existing furniture, color palettes, and design themes.

For modern and minimalist spaces, choose solid colors in cool tones or neutrals.

For traditional or vintage interiors, choose florals, damasks, or textured weaves.

For eclectic or boho designs, play with bold prints or mix patterns.

Consider the chair’s frame as well—wood tones, legs, and structure all interact with fabric to create the final look.

2. Effect of Color, Pattern, and Texture 

Color: 

Darker colors hide stains and wear better than light shades, making them ideal for daily-use chairs. Neutrals are versatile, while bright hues make focal points.

Pattern: 

Patterns can hide small stains or damage over time. Geometric, floral, or abstract prints add personality and help anchor a space.

Texture:

 A plush texture like velvet adds luxury and warmth; a rougher weave feels casual and earthy. Texture adds visual depth, especially in monochrome or neutral designs.

Pro tip:

 Use fabric swatches to test how the material looks in your lighting and setting before committing.

D. Comfort & Feel 

1. Softness vs. Structure 

Comfort is subjective. Some people love the plush softness of chenille or velvet, while others prefer the breathable, structured nature of canvas or linen. Test samples to see what feels right. 

Soft fabrics (velvet, chenille, microfiber) are cozy and inviting.

Structured fabrics (canvas, denim, heavy linen) feel firm and hold their shape better over time.

Consider who will be using the chair most. For reading nooks or TV chairs, soft comfort matters more. For dining chairs or office seating, structure and support may be more important.

2. Seasonal Considerations (Warm vs. Breathable Fabrics) 

Your local climate can influence the best fabric choice:

Warm climates: 

Choose breathable fabrics like cotton, linen, or performance blends that stay cool.

Cooler climates:

 Velvet, wool blends, and microfiber retain warmth and add cozy texture to a room.

Seasonal flexibility can also be achieved by layering chairs with cushions or throws.

E. Budget & Cost Considerations 

1. High-End vs. Affordable Options 

Fabric costs can range from ₹300 to ₹3,000 or more per yard, depending on type, weave, and brand. Some premium options like genuine leather or handwoven jacquards are luxurious but costlier.

High-end fabrics: 

Velvet, silk, leather, wool blends, designer prints. 

Affordable fabrics:

 Polyester, cotton blends, microfiber, canvas, faux leather. 

Remember that a higher initial cost may mean longer-lasting fabric, potentially saving you money in the long run.

2. Cost per Yard and Total Project Estimate 

Most chairs need between 1.5 and 7 yards of fabric, depending on size and design complexity. Always order a bit more to allow for pattern matching or future repairs. 

Don’t forget to factor in: 

Labor costs if hiring a professional upholsterer 

Supplies like batting, foam, and lining 

Special tools or cleaning products 

III. Best Fabric Types for Reupholstering Chairs 

When it comes to picking the right fabric, you need to understand each fabric type’s qualities.

 Here are the best fabric options and their pros and cons to help you make the right choice:

A. Cotton 

Pros: 

Breathable and Natural – Cotton is a natural fiber, making it a great choice in any climate.

Soft Feel – The fabric’s texture is super soft and comfortable.

Versatile – Available in a variety of colors, patterns, and weaves.

Cons: 

Prone to Staining – Spills soak into the fabric, making it prone to stains.

Wrinkles Easily – Without care, cotton fabric will crease and lose its sleekness.

Cotton is a great choice for casual, family-friendly chairs in living rooms or bedrooms, but not in high-traffic areas.

B. Linen 

Pros: 

Elegant Texture – The linen has a distinct texture that looks great in modern and traditional spaces.

Eco-Friendly – Linen is made from flax plants, making it one of the most eco-friendly fabrics.

Cool and Breathable – A great choice for warm climates, as it is highly breathable.

Cons: 

Prone to Wrinkles – Linen creases easily, which may not be ideal for those who prefer a sleek look.

Requires Professional Cleaning – Spills and dirt can become permanent unless properly cared for.

Linen is great for accent chairs or occasional seating areas where its natural look can shine without heavy wear.

C. Polyester 

Pros: 

High Durability – Polyester is resistant to stretching, shrinking, and abrasions, making it a perfect choice for heavy-use chairs.

Stain and Fade-Resistant – Spills are less likely to penetrate, and colors will last longer.

Affordable – Polyester is more budget-friendly and comes in a variety of styles.

Cons: 

Less Natural Feel – Polyester does not feel as soft or breathable as natural fibers.

Prone to Pilling – Lower quality polyester fabrics can start forming small fiber balls over time.

Perfect for dining chairs, children’s rooms, and areas where practicality trumps luxury.

D. Velvet 

Pros: 

Luxurious Appearance – Velvet exudes opulence with its rich texture and depth of color.

Soft and Comfortable – Velvet feels plush and offers a comfortable seating experience.

Vibrant Colors – The dye takes well to velvet, resulting in intense, eye-catching hues.

Cons: 

Attracts Dust and Pet Hair – The fabric’s texture can cling to particles, which requires frequent maintenance.

Delicate Maintenance – Careful cleaning is required to avoid crushing or permanent marks.

Velvet is a great choice for accent chairs or areas where glamour trumps high-traffic durability.

E. Leather & Faux Leather 

Pros: 

Durable – Genuine leather can last for decades if cared for properly.

Timeless Style – Leather is a classic look that suits modern, rustic, and traditional styles.

Easy to Clean – Spills can be wiped away, and faux leather offers similar ease at a lower cost.

Cons: 

Expensive – Genuine leather is an expensive investment. 

Temperature Sensitivity – Feels hot in the summer and cold in the winter.

Great for dining chairs, office chairs, and homes where pets and children can roam.

F. Chenille 

Pros: 

Extremely Soft – Chenille is one of the softest fabrics on the market.

Textured Appeal – The raised yarn and sheen create an interesting look and feel.

Warm and Cozy – Chenille is perfect for creating a warm, comfortable atmosphere.

Cons: 

Snags Easily – The raised yarns can catch on jewelry or pet claws.

Maintenance Intensive – Vacuum gently and spot-clean regularly. 

Great for lounge chairs and living room seating where comfort is king.

G. Microfiber 

Pros: 

Highly Durable – One of the toughest fabrics that resists wear and stains well.

Stain-Resistant – Great for homes with pets and children.

Budget-Friendly – Less expensive than natural materials while offering great performance.

Cons: 

Attracts Lint and Dust – Regular cleaning is required to keep it looking great.

Synthetic Feel – Lacks the luxurious feel of cotton or silk.

Great for everyday chairs, especially in family rooms or children’s areas.

H. Silk (For Accent or Low-Use Chairs) 

Pros: 

Luxurious Look and Feel – Silk adds an elegance and sophistication that’s unmatched by most other fabrics.

Beautiful Sheen – Reflects light for a shimmering effect.

Delicate Texture – Creates a refined and high-end look for special pieces.

Cons: 

Fragile – Prone to tearing, fading, and staining. 

Not for Everyday Use – Best used for low-traffic, decorative chairs.

Great for formal dining room chairs, accent pieces, and vintage furniture restoration.

I. Outdoor/Performance Fabrics (e.g., Sunbrella) 

Pros: 

Water and UV Resistant – Built to last in outdoor conditions, preventing mold and fading.

Easy to Clean – Usually cleanable with soap and water.

Durable – Great for indoor and outdoor use, especially in kitchens and play areas.

Cons: 

Stiffer Feel – Lacks the softness of indoor fabrics.

Great for patio chairs, kitchen seating, and sunroom furniture.

IV. Fabric Selection by Chair Type 

Another way to choose the right fabric is to consider the type of chair you have. Here’s a guide based on chair type: 

A. Dining Chairs 

Recommended Fabrics: 

Leather & Faux Leather – Easy to wipe clean after spills.

Polyester & Performance Fabrics – Stain resistance and durability for frequent use.

Why: 

Dining chairs are prone to spills, so easy maintenance and resistance to food stains are top priorities. Performance or treated fabrics are best for this purpose.

B. Accent Chairs 

Recommended Fabrics: 

Velvet – Creates a statement piece with bold color and luxurious texture.

Linen – Brings an airy, elegant feel to the room.

Silk – Adds a touch of glamour for formal or occasional-use chairs.

Why:

 Accent chairs are typically decorative rather than functional, which allows more freedom to choose delicate, high-style fabrics without worrying about heavy wear.

C. Armchairs & Lounge Chairs 

Recommended Fabrics: 

Cotton – Offers breathability and comfort for everyday use.

Microfiber – Great for homes with pets or children due to stain and scratch resistance.

Chenille – Adds cozy texture and plush comfort. 

Why:

 These chairs are designed for relaxation, so softness, comfort, and easy care are important. Durability is also a factor due to frequent use.

D. Office Chairs 

Recommended Fabrics: 

Performance Fabrics (e.g., Crypton, Sunbrella) – Withstands daily use and resists stains and fading.

Faux Leather – Provides a sleek, professional look and easy cleaning.

Why: 

Office chairs require durability and ergonomic support. Easy-to-clean surfaces and fabrics that keep their look under frequent sitting are best.

V. Popular Colors, Patterns, and Textures for Reupholstery

If you’ve ever debated fabric choices for your chair reupholstery, you know it’s not as simple as selecting a color or pattern that’s just “pretty.” There are so many things to consider—

will it match the rest of your room, or add character and personality? 

Here’s how to pick the best fabrics and styles for reupholstery projects:

A. Neutral Colors for Timeless Charm 

Neutral-colored fabrics have been the go-to choice for reupholstery for decades, and for good reason.

Why Choose Neutral Fabrics: 

Timeless:

 Neutral colors are unlikely to go out of style. They work well in modern, traditional, rustic, and industrial spaces.

Versatile:

 Neutral-colored chairs are easier to style because they don’t clash with other décor. You can change out rugs, curtains, and pillows with ease.

Relaxing:

 Light neutral colors like soft gray or ivory have a calming effect. Ideal for reading nooks or bedrooms. 

Tips for Using Neutral Fabrics: 

Choose neutrals with a bit of texture or pattern to avoid looking flat or lifeless. Try herringbone or tweed patterns for some visual interest.

Watch out for very light shades (white, for example) in high-use or family rooms unless you choose stain-resistant fabrics.

Neutral fabrics are ideal for those looking for their chair to stay stylish for years without changing décor.

B. Bold Patterns for a Statement Piece 

If you want your chair to be the showstopper of the room, go for bold patterns. Whether it’s floral, geometric, animal print, or abstract prints, patterns add personality and life to a space.

Why Choose Bold Patterns: 

Makes a Statement:

 Patterned chairs will get attention and be the focal point of the room.

Disguises Stains and Wear: 

Bold patterns are great for high-use areas since they can hide stains and minor imperfections.

Expresses Personality: 

Patterns allow you to add personality—vintage florals for a cottage feel, crisp geometric for mid-century modern.

Tips for Using Bold Patterns: 

Choose large-scale prints for chair backs or seats to showcase the design.

Pair bold patterns with solid-colored cushions or neutral-colored rooms to avoid overwhelming the space.

Choose the chair’s shape wisely—bold patterns look best on simple shapes because detailed patterns will be distorted on intricate chair designs.

Bold patterns are great for accent chairs, kids’ rooms, or artsy living spaces where personality rules.

C. Textured Weaves for Dimension and Character 

Weaves are an overlooked element that greatly impacts how a fabric looks and feels. Choices like boucle, tweed, basketweave, and slub linen add depth and a tactile richness without the need for color or patterns.

Why Choose Textured Weaves: 

Adds Sophistication:

 Textured fabrics add quiet elegance even when in neutral colors.

Disguises Wear:

 Textured fabrics naturally hide imperfections like scuffs and dirt, extending the chair’s appearance.

Feels Luxurious: 

The tactile nature of these fabrics makes them inviting and more comfortable.

Tips for Using Textures: 

Pair rough textures (like linen or tweed) with smooth elements (like polished wood or metal legs) for contrast.

Choose textures for larger chairs, like armchairs or chaises, where the weave is visible.

Choose seasonal fabrics—heavy fabrics like chenille or velvet feel cozy in winter, but might be too warm for summer.

Textured fabrics are great for classic, farmhouse, and cozy modern spaces needing subtle character.

D. Mixed Fabrics for Modern, Layered Looks 

Designers are increasingly mixing two or more fabrics on a single chair to create interest, contrast, and unique style statements.

Why Mix Fabrics: 

Adds Dimension: 

Combining multiple fabrics (like a patterned back with a solid seat) makes chairs more interesting.

Customizes Style: 

Mixing fabrics lets you tailor the chair to your room’s decor more precisely.

Balances Function and Form:

 Use durable, stain-resistant fabric for the seat and delicate or luxurious fabric for the back or arms.

Tips for Mixing Fabrics: 

Stick to a color palette to avoid visual chaos.

Pair contrasting textures (leather seat with velvet sides) for visual contrast.

For beginners, start with one bold fabric and one neutral or solid to ease into the trend.

Mixed-fabric chairs are great for eclectic homes, contemporary spaces, and DIY upholstery projects needing custom charm.

VI. Tips for Successful Chair Reupholstery Projects 

Whether you’re tackling your chair reupholstery yourself or hiring a professional, these tips will help you get the job done right:

A. Measure Carefully to Avoid Buying Extra Fabric 

One of the most common mistakes in reupholstery is underestimating the amount of fabric needed.

How to Measure: 

Measure every part of the chair:

 seat, back, sides, arms, and cushion(s). 

Add extra inches for seams, tucking, pattern alignment, and inevitable mistakes.

Chairs with big cushions, tufting, or complex curves require more fabric.

General Rule of Thumb: 

Dining Chair (Seat only):

 1 to 2 yards

Armchair: 

6 to 8 yards 

Recliner: 

8 to 10 yards 

Wingback:

6 to 7 yards 

Consult your upholsterer if you’re unsure—they’ll be able to calculate fabric requirements accurately.

B. Order Extra Fabric for Errors and Repairs 

Even experienced upholsterers make mistakes or need adjustments. Having extra fabric helps avoid headaches when matching up colors later.

How Much Extra? 

Order 10-20% more fabric than your calculation. 

For patterned fabrics, order at least half a yard extra for pattern matching.

Save the extra fabric for later repairs, especially for high-use chairs that tend to get damaged.

C. Sample Fabrics to Check Feel, Stretch, and Durability

Before committing, order swatches to check: 

Feel:

Is it smooth or scratchy?

 Suitable for the intended use? 

Stretch: 

Too much stretch can make the fabric sag; too little makes it hard to fit.

Durability: 

Try rubbing the fabric to see if it pills or sheds.

Try the sample in the intended room to see how lighting affects color and texture. What looks good online might look mismatched in real life.

D. Decide Whether to Do It Yourself or Hire an Upholsterer

Professional Upholstery: 

Pros:

 Flawless finish, professional tensioning, pro tools, right for complicated chairs.

Cons:

 Expensive—will cost more than a new chair. 

DIY Upholstery: 

Pros: 

More affordable, rewarding for DIYers, customizable. 

Cons: 

Risk of errors, steep learning curve, requires tools (staple gun, webbing stretcher).

When to DIY:

 Simple chairs like dining seats or benches. 

When to Hire a Pro:

 Wingbacks, recliners, tufted chairs, or antique chairs. 

E. Don’t Skip the Inner Materials (Padding and Lining)

What’s under the surface matters just as much as what’s on top.

Padding Options: 

Foam:

 Replace old foam with high-density, fire-retardant foam for better comfort.

Batting: 

Adds cushioning and softness; necessary for smooth curves and cushiness.

Webbing or Springs:

 Inspect for sagging or damage; repair before applying new fabric.

Lining: 

Dust covers and interlinings protect the fabric and structure from wear and moisture.

Ignoring inner materials will result in uncomfortable, improperly shaped chairs that will look bad as they age. Always refresh the inner materials along with the outer fabric.

VII. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Choosing Upholstery Fabric

I. When reupholstering a chair, even the most stunning fabric won’t save 

theproject if you don’t take functionality, maintenance, or environmental 

factors into account. Avoid these common pitfalls and you’ll have a 

reupholstery project that lasts and satisfies:

A. Prioritizing Looks Over Function 

One of the most common mistakes homeowners and DIYers make is choosing fabric based on looks alone. Although color, pattern, and texture are important, they shouldn’t be the only factors you consider when choosing fabric.

Why This is a Mistake: 

– A stunning fabric that wears out quickly or feels uncomfortable to sit on defeats the purpose of reupholstery.

– Delicate or decorative fabrics look great, but they might not hold up well to daily use, pets, or children.

How to Avoid It: 

– Ask yourself: 

Will this chair be used every day or only occasionally?

– Prioritize fabric durability, cleanability, and suitability before falling for looks.

– Save delicate or high-maintenance fabrics for low-use chairs like bedroom accents or guest room pieces.

B. Ignoring Cleaning and Maintenance Needs 

Another common mistake is not taking the care requirements of upholstery fabric into account. Some fabrics require professional cleaning, while others can be spot-cleaned or machine-washed.

Why This is a Mistake: 

– Choosing a high-maintenance fabric for a kitchen or dining chair will lead to frustration when spills inevitably occur.

– Ignoring cleaning codes can result in permanent stains or damage.

How to Avoid It: 

– Understand the cleaning codes (W, S, WS, X) of each fabric.

– Choose easy-care, stain-resistant, or treated fabrics for high-traffic areas.

– Consider lifestyle: 

Busy households with pets or children should opt for performance fabrics like microfiber or treated polyester.

C. Using Delicate Fabrics on High-Use Chairs 

Silk, velvet, and light linen are beautiful, but they’re not well-suited for chairs that receive daily use or rough handling.

Why This is a Mistake: 

– Delicate fabrics can snag, wear, or fade faster than more hardwearing alternatives.

– Reupholstering isn’t cheap; using an unsuitable fabric will result in needing replacement much sooner than you expect.

How to Avoid It: 

– Reserve delicate, decorative fabrics for occasional-use or display chairs.

– Use hardwearing materials like leather, faux leather, or tightly woven polyester for chairs in kitchens, offices, or living rooms.

D. Not Considering Room Environment (Sunlight, Humidity) 

Environmental factors have a huge impact on fabric longevity, but they’re often overlooked.

Why This is a Mistake: 

– Direct sunlight can fade vibrant colors and weaken natural fibers.

– High humidity may encourage mold or mildew growth on certain materials.

How to Avoid It: 

– For sun-exposed areas, choose fade-resistant or outdoor performance fabrics like Sunbrella.

– In humid climates, avoid fabrics prone to mold or water absorption; synthetic blends are often more durable.

– Curtains, shades, or UV-protective window films can also help protect upholstery from environmental damage.

VIII. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Even after careful research, many people still have lingering questions about reupholstery. Here are some of the most common ones, answered clearly and simply:

A. What is the most durable fabric for chairs?

Answer: 

The most durable fabrics for chairs include leather, faux leather, microfiber, and performance fabrics like Crypton or Sunbrella. These materials are designed to withstand heavy use, resist stains, and hold up over time.

For families with pets or children, microfiber is often the top choice due to its scratch and spill resistance. Leather also offers excellent durability and timeless appeal, though it does require proper conditioning to prevent drying or cracking.

B. Can I use outdoor fabric for indoor chairs?

Answer: 

Yes, you can—and in some cases, it’s a smart choice. Outdoor or performance fabrics like Sunbrella are water-resistant, UV-protected, and easy to clean. These qualities make them not only great for patios, but also for high-traffic indoor areas like kitchens, dining rooms, and family spaces.

Keep in mind that some outdoor fabrics may feel stiffer than traditional indoor materials, but newer designs offer soft, comfortable options that are suitable for indoor use as well.

C. How do I clean upholstered chairs? 

Answer: 

The answer depends on the fabric’s cleaning code:

– W (Water-Based Cleaner): 

Spot-clean with water-based solutions, like mild soap and water.

– S (Solvent-Based Cleaner): 

Dry-clean or use water-free solvents.

– WS (Water or Solvent): 

Clean with either water-based or solvent-based cleaners.

– X (Vacuum Only): 

No liquids; only vacuum or brush gently.

For most chairs: 

– Vacuum regularly to remove dust and debris. 

– Blot spills immediately; don’t rub. 

– Use a fabric-specific cleaner according to the care label.

– For deep cleaning or tough stains, hire a professional upholstery cleaner.

D. How much fabric is needed to reupholster a chair?

Answer: 

Fabric yardage depends on the chair’s size and design complexity. Here are some rough estimates: 

– Dining Chair (seat only):

 1–2 yards 

– Armchair:

 6–8 yards 

– Recliner:

 8–10 yards 

– Wingback Chair: 

6–7 yards 

Always measure carefully and add 10-20% extra for pattern matching, errors, or future repairs. Chairs with tufting, skirts, or rolled arms will require more fabric.

If in doubt, consult with an upholsterer—they can provide accurate yardage estimates.

E. Is it cheaper to reupholster or buy a new chair?

Answer: 

It depends on the chair’s quality and sentimental value:

– Reupholstering is often more expensive than buying a cheap new chair, especially when using premium fabrics or hiring professional upholsterers.

– However, reupholstering makes sense for high-quality or vintage chairs made from solid wood or sturdy frames that can last decades with new fabric.

– Customization is another benefit—you get to pick the exact fabric, padding, and finish that best matches your decor.

– For mass-produced, inexpensive chairs, replacement might be the more cost-effective option. But for heirloom or high-end pieces, reupholstery is often the better long-term investment.

IX. Final Thoughts 

A. Recap of Top Fabric Recommendations 

Choosing the best fabric for reupholstering a chair is never as simple as choosing a material for your next dress or couch purchase. Every fabric type has its advantages and its drawbacks, and there’s no one-size-fits-all. Your choice will be based on your needs, your home, your aesthetic preferences, and what you hope to achieve with the chair in question. Let’s quickly recap the best choices we’ve highlighted above:

Cotton:

 Cotton is great for a casual, cool, and breathable feel in low-to-medium traffic areas. Natural and soft, yet susceptible to stains and wrinkles if left untreated.

Linen: 

Linen will add natural texture and sophistication to any accent chairs or occasional seating in your home. Natural and eco-friendly, but you’ll need to send it off to the dry cleaners regularly and it’s very prone to wrinkling.

Polyester: 

Polyester is a durable, relatively affordable fabric that’s a great all-around performer for most home interiors. Great for family homes with dining and office chairs. Stain- and fade-resistant, but lacks the soft feel and beauty of other fabrics.

Velvet:

 Velvet is great for adding a bit of luxury and drama to any room. Beautifully textured and brightly colored, it works well for statement pieces and accent chairs but it needs high-maintenance.

Leather & Faux Leather:

 Leather and faux leather are the most durable and easy-to-clean options out there. It will stand the test of time and never lose its look. It’s great for dining and office chairs, but it will cost more than other options.

Chenille:

 Chenille offers unparalleled softness and an extremely cozy texture. Great for use in lounge chairs and family seating areas where comfort is key. Maintenance required. 

Microfiber: 

Microfiber is one of the most durable, family-friendly fabrics out there. Stain- and pet-resistant, but may attract lint or hair if not cleaned regularly.

Silk: 

Silk is only for use on the most delicate and elegant of accent chairs, where beauty and elegance are prioritized over practicality. Not suitable for high-traffic areas. 

Outdoor / Performance Fabrics (Sunbrella, Crypton):

 Performance fabrics are great for use both inside and outside. They’re naturally water-, UV-, and stain-resistant. Stiffer than other fabrics, but will hold up well. Perfect for kitchens, sunrooms, or humid climates. 

Each fabric has its place. Your decision will depend on the real-life practical needs of the chair’s environment, the function of the chair, and your aesthetic goals.

B. Importance of Balancing Style, Function, and Budget 

One of the most important lessons we’ve learned in the course of reupholstering is the balance between style, function, and budget. Focusing on one of these to the exclusion of the others will almost always lead to disappointment.

Style matters because the chair must be a good fit for the space, and it must look pleasing to the eye. A beautifully patterned or textured fabric can turn a simple chair into a stand-out piece.

Function matters because the chair’s purpose—whether it’s a daily dining seat, an office workhorse, or an occasional piece for guests—dictates the practical requirements placed on the fabric. If you choose a fabric that looks stunning but cannot withstand the wear and tear of regular use, it’s not a wise investment for daily seating.

Budget is what will limit the number of options you can consider. Fortunately, the market has recently developed a wide range of solutions at every price point, from affordable and durable synthetics like polyester to expensive, lush velvets and leathers.

Sacrificing one of these pillars—say, function for low cost—can lead to a chair that quickly shows wear and tear or stains easily. Prioritizing beauty alone can lead to impractical results, like silk-covered dining chairs in homes with toddlers or pets.

The best upholstery fabric honors all three pillars:

It fits your personal or interior design style.

It suits the purpose of the chair. 

It fits within your budget, including labor, materials, and potential cleaning costs.

Keep in mind that sometimes paying a little more for a durable, stain-resistant fabric will save you money in the long run by giving your chair a longer lifespan.

C. Encouragement to Personalize Fabric Choice Based on Lifestyle and Needs

Above all, your choice of upholstery fabric should be unique to you and your home. There’s no “best” fabric. Only the best one for you. Let’s conclude with some final considerations to help you personalize your choice:

1. Lifestyle Assessment 

Family with Children: 

Go for durable, stain-resistant fabrics like microfiber, polyester, or performance blends.

Pet Owners:

 Scratch- and fur-resistant fabrics like microfiber or leather are a must.

Single Adults or Couples:

 You have the luxury to choose fabrics based on style, like velvet or linen, without worrying about durability.

Entertainers: 

Look for easy-to-clean materials for dining or bar stools.

2. Room-Specific Needs 

Living Room Chairs: 

Comfort and durability should be the priorities here. Cotton, chenille, or microfiber are your best bets.

Dining Chairs: 

Stain-resistance should be your primary consideration—leather, faux leather, or performance fabric is best.

Bedroom Accent Chairs:

 Style trumps all here. Go for silk, velvet, or linen for maximum effect.

Outdoor or Sunroom Chairs:

 Look for fabrics that are UV– and moisture-resistant like Sunbrella for maximum protection from the elements.

3. Climate Considerations 

If you live in a hot or humid climate, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen will keep you cool.

If you live in a cooler climate, thick or plush fabrics like velvet or wool blends will keep you warm.

4. Maintenance Willingness 

Do you have the time to dry-clean silk or velvet chairs every few months?

 Or would you prefer the simplicity of spot-cleaning a microfiber chair? 

Your maintenance skills and willingness will influence your fabric choice.

5. Budget Flexibility 

Leather and velvet look beautiful, but they are expensive. Polyesters and microfibers are cheaper but can look just as beautiful. There’s no shame in going for synthetics if they meet your practical needs and budget.

For sentimental or antique chairs, you may want to consider spending a little more on quality reupholstery to preserve their value. For short-term decor or a quick trend piece, affordable fabrics will work just fine.

6. Your Aesthetic Vision 

Ultimately, the fabric you choose should align with your personal taste:

If you love a farmhouse look, neutral linens or cotton are your friends.

If you’re into mid-century modern, bold geometrics or textured weaves are your go-to.

If you’re looking for old-world glamor, velvet or silk will do the trick.

If you’re after a contemporary look, leather or faux leather will do.