Best Fabric for Quilting 

I. Introduction 

A. Importance of Fabric Selection in Quilting 

Quilting is more than sewing pieces of fabric together. It’s an art form where every decision—color, pattern, and yes, even fabric type—affects the outcome. Everything from the stitch quality to the longevity of the finished piece is influenced by the fabric you choose. Good fabric can make or break your quilt, and is just as important as choosing the right pattern.

If you choose the wrong fabric, you’ll likely experience fraying, puckering, fading, or an overall poor feel in the final product. Choosing the right fabric isn’t just about picking a beautiful color; it’s also about ensuring that the quilt you make will stand up to daily use and age gracefully.

Quilting fabric isn’t just the background for your design, it’s an active participant in the final product. A carefully chosen fabric can add color, strength, drape, and softness to your quilt. Choosing the wrong fabric can result in puckering, fading, or an overall poor feel in the finished piece. Therefore, choosing the right fabric is one of the most important decisions you’ll make during the quilting process, whether you’re making a cozy lap quilt, a decorative wall hanging, or a family heirloom to be passed down for generations.

B. How Fabric Affects the Look, Feel, and Durability

Look: 

Color, print clarity, sheen, and texture vary widely by fabric type. For example, cotton offers a matte, soft finish and holds prints well. Satin or silk can provide shine, but may shift or distort easily.

Feel: 

The fabric’s texture matters, especially for quilts you plan to use. The fabric’s softness, stiffness, or stretchiness will determine how comfortable the finished quilt feels.

Durability: 

Some fabrics last for years, while others fray, fade, or pill over time. Cotton is known for its durability, while delicate silks or loosely woven blends can be easily distorted.

Every factor—from thread count to fiber composition—carries weight in how a quilt will perform and how much joy it will bring its user.

C. Brief Summary of What You’ll Learn 

This guide will help quilters of all skill levels—beginners to experts—understand the critical aspects of choosing the right fabric for quilting. 

You’ll learn: 

What important fabric qualities to look for 

How weave quality and fiber content affect the quilting process

Why thread count matters 

How to avoid shrinkage and color bleeding 

Tips for easy handling and improved sewing experience

By the end of this guide, you’ll be equipped to choose fabrics that suit your project needs while avoiding common pitfalls.

II. Key Factors to Consider When Choosing Quilting Fabric

A. Weave Quality 

Tight vs. Loose Weave 

One of the first things to consider when selecting quilting fabric is the weave—the way threads are interlaced to form the cloth. The tightness or looseness of the weave affects how well-suited the fabric is for quilting.

Tightly woven fabrics—such as quilting cotton—are strong, don’t fray, and stay in shape when cut into small pieces or sewn into complex patterns. They hold their shape well and won’t shift or distort easily, making them great for precise work.

Loosely woven fabrics are often soft and drape well, but can present problems in quilting. These fabrics are more likely to fray, shift under the presser foot, or warp out of shape. This can result in puckered seams, inaccurate patchwork, and uneven quilt surfaces.

B. Importance of Consistent Weave 

Evenly woven fabric across the whole length of the fabric will perform evenly. When weave quality varies, there will be areas that respond differently to tension, resulting in ripples or bubbles in the finished quilt. To test for consistency, hold the fabric up to the light and look for gaps or dark spots where the weave is uneven. Fabric with noticeable inconsistencies—such as light and dark spots or thick and thin areas—should be avoided.

B. Fiber Content 

Natural vs. Synthetic Fibers 

The fiber content—the material from which the threads are spun—also plays a role in quilting.

Natural fibers like cotton, linen, and wool are best for quilting because they are breathable, soft, and easy to work with. Cotton in particular is considered the gold standard because it’s strong, durable, and widely available in quilting-specific prints.

Synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon are typically avoided for traditional quilting projects because they can be slippery, stretchy, or hard to sew evenly. 

A cotton-polyester blend may offer the best of both worlds:

 durability and wrinkle resistance without losing the feel of natural fibers.

Benefits of Cotton, Linen, and Blends 

Cotton: 

The most popular quilting fabric, offers excellent durability, smooth surface, and easy washing. Cotton also takes dyes well, resulting in bright prints that resist fading.

Linen:

 Provides beautiful texture and an old-world charm to quilts but is harder to sew because it frays and shifts easily. It’s often blended with cotton to combine texture with usability.

Blends: 

Cotton-polyester blends resist wrinkling and shrinking better than pure cotton, but may lack the natural feel. They’re useful for durable, everyday quilts or beginners who want to make quilting easier.

C. Thread Count 

Ideal Thread Count for Quilting Fabrics 

The thread count—the number of threads per inch of fabric—determines strength, smoothness, and performance. 

For quilting: 

Ideal thread count falls between 60-80 threads per inch. This gives enough strength without being too dense, allowing the needle to pass through without trouble while still being durable.

Too low (less than 60):

 Fabric may be loosely woven, prone to stretching, fraying, and uneven stitching. The quilt may not hold up well to repeated use or washing.

Too high (more than 200):

 Fabric becomes dense and harder to pierce with needles, resulting in skipped stitches or broken thread. It may also be stiff and not drape well.

It’s a myth that the highest thread count is always the best; in quilting, balance matters more.

D. Shrinkage and Colorfastness 

Importance of Pre-Washing 

Most natural fabrics, particularly cotton, shrink when washed. It’s important to pre-wash fabric before quilting to prevent distortion or puckering after the quilt’s first wash. Even a small 3–5% shrinkage can ruin precise quilting measurements.

Pre-washing also removes: 

Chemical sizing 

Potential irritants 

Excess dye that may bleed into adjacent fabrics

After washing, press the fabric to remove wrinkles before cutting.

Fabrics Prone to Fading 

Some fabrics fade over time, especially dark or saturated colors or inexpensive prints. Fabrics made from natural dyes or poorly fixed synthetic dyes may bleed when washed. Batik fabrics are often colorfast but should be tested with a pre-wash to make sure they don’t bleed into lighter fabrics.

To test for colorfastness: 

Soak a small piece in warm water with a mild detergent to see if the color runs.

E. Ease of Handling and Sewing 

How Fabric Affects Cutting, Piecing, and Stitching 

Not all fabrics are easy to cut, pin, sew, and press. Quilting involves handling dozens—or even hundreds—of small pieces, so fabric stability and response to tools is important.

Quilting cotton: 

The easiest to handle—cuts crisply, holds a crease, accepts pins and needles smoothly.

Linen or silk:

Slippery or prone to shifting; requires careful pinning, sometimes starching, and slow sewing speeds.

Stretchy fabrics (knits, jerseys):

 Not recommended for beginners; they distort easily under machine tension unless stabilized with interfacing.

Heavy fabrics (denim, canvas):

 May require special needles and adjustments in machine tension but can create unique quilts with added durability.

III. Best Fabric Types for Quilting 

A. 100% Cotton (Quilter’s Cotton) 

Why It’s the Most Recommended 

Out of all fabrics, 100% cotton (particularly the so-called “Quilter’s Cotton”)

reigns supreme in the quilting world. This type of fabric is specifically designed for quilters and is ideal in terms of weight, weave, and print clarity. Quilter’s cotton offers stability, making it easy to cut, piece, and sew without stretching or fraying too much. The fabric is also available in nearly every fabric store, has a wide variety of patterns, and is not overly expensive, making it the most popular choice for both new and experienced quilters.

Pros and Cons 

Pros: 

Durability: 

It holds up well to frequent washing and everyday use. Ease of Handling: It cuts easily without slipping, presses well without creasing, and holds seams beautifully.

Color variety:

 It’s available in every color and print imaginable, from solid colors to floral prints to novelty prints.

Availability: 

You can find it in nearly every fabric store and online store.

Cons: 

Shrinkage:

 Pre-wash it to prevent shrinkage. 

Wrinkling:

 Natural fibers wrinkle more than synthetic fibers.

Fading: 

Darker colors or less expensive cotton may fade after several washes.

B. Cotton Blends 

Pros for Durability and Wrinkle Resistance 

Cotton blends are typically made with polyester or other synthetic fibers, which offer a higher level of durability and wrinkle resistance than pure cotton. Blended fabrics resist shrinking and offer a smoother, shinier finish that’s more durable to repeated handling.

Pros: 

Increased strength: 

Resists tearing and fraying

. 

Minimal shrinkage: 

Little to no change in dimensions after washing.

Less wrinkling: 

Fewer wrinkles and less ironing needed.

Less expensive: 

Often cheaper than 100% cotton. 

Cons like Reduced Breathability 

Synthetic fibers can reduce breathability, which may make the quilt warmer or less wicking in terms of moisture, depending on what type of quilt you’re making (such as a bed quilt or a baby quilt).

Cons: 

Less soft: 

May feel stiffer and less natural than natural fibers in the touch.

Poor dye retention:

 Colors and prints may be slightly duller than pure cotton.

Synthetic feel: 

Less natural and less cozy for comfort-oriented quilts.

C. Linen and Linen Blends 

Adds Texture and Interest

Linen is a fabric made from flax, and it offers a textured surface and an old-world charm to any quilt. Linen is slightly crisp to the touch and adds rustic appeal, making it a favorite for modern or minimalist designs.

Pros: 

Distinctive texture: 

Adds visual and tactile interest. 

Natural fiber: 

Natural fiber that stays breathable over time.

Great for accents: 

Perfect for feature pieces or borders.

Handling Challenges 

Linen can be challenging to work with because:

Fraying: 

Needs special edge finishing. 

Shifting: 

Shifting during cutting and sewing.

Shrinkage: 

Must be pre-washed and may shrink more than cotton.

Many quilters prefer linen-cotton blends for a blend of beauty and workability.

D. Batik Fabric 

Dense Weave and Vibrant Colors 

Batik fabrics are made with wax-resist dyeing techniques and feature a dense weave and bright, vivid patterns. The tight weave reduces fraying and makes them ideal for intricate piecing.

Pros: 

Rich colors: 

Bright, unique, and handmade designs with deep color saturation.

Minimal fraying:

 Dense weave ensures fabric is stable.

Suitable for small pieces:

 Holds the shape well in intricate quilting designs.

When to Use Batiks in Quilting 

They are perfect for art quilts, modern designs, and applique projects.

Ideal where the pattern clarity and color saturation are key elements.

They can be difficult to hand-quilt because of the density, so they’re best quilted on a machine.

E. Flannel 

Ideal for Cozy Quilts 

Flannel is a brushed cotton fabric and it’s ultra-soft and warm for cozy quilts. It’s thicker than regular cotton and it makes for thicker, warmer quilts.

Pros: 

Ultra-soft feel: 

Ideal for baby quilts or winter throws.

Comfortable: 

Adds warmth and cushioning. 

Considerations (Stretch, Shrinkage) 

However: 

Prone to stretching:

May warp if not handled gently.

High shrinkage:

Must be pre-washed several times to remove excess lint and to prevent shrinkage.

Frays easily: 

May fray and needs extra wide seam allowances.

Quilters should use sharp rotary cutters and stabilize the fabric when piecing.

F. Silk and Satin 

For Luxury and Decorative Quilts

Silk and satin make for luxurious, elegant quilts that are meant for display and not heavy use. They shimmer and drape beautifully. 

Pros: 

Elegant sheen: 

Perfect for heirloom or art quilts.

Lightweight feel: 

Adds luxury and elegance to wall hangings or decorative quilts.

Challenges in Sewing and Maintenance 

They’re slippery and difficult to cut, pin, and sew straight.

They fray quickly and need special finishing techniques (such as French seams).

They are high-maintenance and must be dry-cleaned only, making them less-than-ideal for everyday quilts.

A silk quilt requires a lot of patience, skill, and maintenance.

G. Voile and Lawn 

Lightweight, Soft Finishes 

Voile and lawn are lightweight cotton fabrics with a silky, soft finish. They drape more fluidly than quilter’s cotton and are used for delicate or airy designs.

Pros: 

Gentle feel:

 Ideal for lightweight summer quilts or baby blankets.

Elegant drape:

 Adds fluidity and softness. 

Best for Summer or Baby Quilts 

They work beautifully in bed-sized quilts for warmer climates.

They need careful handling because they are stretchy and potentially sheer.

Pair them with stable cottons for stability. 

IV. Specialty Fabrics for Unique Quilting Projects 

A. Recycled or Upcycled Fabrics 

Eco-Friendly Options 

Using recycled or upcycled materials is a growing trend that allows quilters to reduce waste while creating unique quilts with meaning and a story behind them. Old clothing, sheets, and curtains can be used as pieces in a quilt.

Pros: 

Sustainable:

Lessens landfill waste. 

Cost-effective: 

Usually free or cheap.

Sentimental value:

 Family garments or linens make for memory quilts.

Tips for Selecting Used Materials 

Choose fabrics with tight weaves and little wear.

Avoid overly stretchy, damaged, or thin areas. 

Pre-wash them to remove dirt, oils, and shrinkage.

Stabilize thin fabrics with fusible interfacing if needed.

Denim jeans, men’s dress shirts, and cotton dresses are great material sources.

B. Denim 

Heavy and Durable Quilts 

Denim is the twill weave used for jeans, and it makes for durable, rugged quilts. These quilts are ideal for heavy use, such as picnic blankets or utility quilts.

Pros: 

Extreme durability:

 It’s strong and can stand up to rough handling.

Texture-rich: 

Adds visual and tactile interest. 

Recyclable: 

Old jeans make for excellent quilt pieces.

Sewing Tips for Thicker Fabrics 

Use a denim or heavy-duty needle. 

Adjust machine tension and stitch length. 

Press seams open to reduce bulk. 

Combine with lighter cottons for contrast. 

Denim quilts are heavy and best for picnic or outdoor use. They may be cumbersome for bed quilts. 

C. Jersey Knit 

Modern, Stretchy Quilt Styles 

Jersey knit fabrics (such as the fabric used for t-shirts) are perfect for making memory quilts or modern, casual quilts. The fabric stretches, making the quilt soft and drapey.

Pros: 

Soft and flexible: 

Extremely cozy and drapey. 

Sentimental value: 

Perfect for t-shirt or baby clothes quilts.

Lightweight warmth:

 Comfortable in any season. 

Special Care During Piecing 

Stabilize with lightweight fusible interfacing to prevent stretching.

Use a ballpoint needle when sewing. 

Handle gently to prevent distortion during cutting. 

Avoid combining with stiff fabrics unless stabilized. 

V. Weight of Fabric and How it Affects Quilting

The weight of the fabric you choose can make or break your quilting project. Fabric weight refers to the density of the fabric and is measured in grams per square meter (GSM) or ounces per yard. Weight is a key factor in determining your quilt’s feel, drape, durability, and handling, and choosing the right weight can enhance your quilting process, while choosing the wrong weight can lead to frustration, deformed results, or an uncomfortable finished quilt.

A. Lightweight Fabrics 

Pros and Cons 

Lightweight fabrics like voile, lawn, and lightweight cotton are ideal for certain types of quilts. They are frequently used for summer quilts, baby quilts, or even just for decoration.

Pros 

Softness and Drape 

Quilts made from lightweight fabrics will drape well and feel soft against the skin. Lightweight fabrics are ideal for summer quilts or lap throws.

Breathability 

They allow for good air circulation, making them perfect for baby quilts, summer bed quilts, and lap throws.

Ease of Layering 

They can be layered with more complexity without adding too much bulk, which makes them ideal for applique or trapunto quilting techniques.

Elegant Appearance 

Lightweight materials make quilts that look elegant and refined.

Cons 

Lack of Structure 

May not have the firmness required for heavy use quilts. Without proper stabilization (interfacing or extra batting), the quilt may sag or lose shape.

Stretchiness 

Some lightweight fabrics can stretch or distort during cutting or sewing, which can cause distortions in your patchwork.

Durability Issues 

These fabrics wear out quickly, especially at high-stress seams or edges, which can limit the life of functional quilts.

Fraying 

Lightweight weaves tend to fray easily, which means clean seam finishing is critical.

When to Use Lightweight Fabrics 

Summer bed quilts 

Baby blankets 

Wall hangings and decorative quilts 

Applique projects 

Not to Use for 

Heavy-use, utility, or picnic quilts where durability and structure are essential.

B. Medium-Weight Fabrics (Ideal for Most Quilts) 

Most quilting fabrics fall into the medium-weight category, like the quilting cotton you’ll see in fabric stores. It’s the Goldilocks of fabric weights, finding that perfect balance of durability, stability, and ease of handling. Many quilters (beginner and expert alike) prefer medium-weight fabrics for this reason.

Why Medium Weight is Ideal 

Stability 

Medium-weight fabrics do not shift, stretch, or distort easily, which makes for precise piecing and stitching. Blocks and shapes hold up well, even in complex patterns.

Durability 

Medium-weight fabrics can withstand regular washing, which makes quilts made from medium-weight fabrics perfect for beds, couches, and everyday use.

Comfort 

The weight is perfect for finding that balance between softness and strength, producing a quilt that is neither stiff nor floppy.

Wide Variety 

Most of the commercial quilting fabrics you see (Moda, Robert Kaufman, Riley Blake, etc.) are medium weight, so there’s no limit to the prints, colors, and textures you can choose from.

Easy to Work With 

Cuts cleanly with rotary tools, takes pins and needles without tearing, and can be ironed and pressed into sharp creases or curves easily.

Typical GSM/Ounce Range 

Around 120-150 GSM or 4-5 ounces per yard

Best Uses 

Bed quilts 

Lap and couch throws 

Children’s play quilts 

Beginner projects 

Table runners and wall hangings 

Limitations 

May not have enough weight for outdoor utility quilts without reinforcement.

Does not have the special luxury feel of heavy silks or the ultra-drape of lightweight voile.

In conclusion, for most quilting purposes, medium-weight cotton is the safe bet for a long-lasting, user-friendly quilt.

C. Heavyweight Fabrics 

When to Use (e.g., Floor Quilts, Picnic Blankets)

Heavyweight fabrics like denim, canvas, upholstery fabric, or thick flannel are reserved for quilts where extra strength, insulation, or durability is required. They are not used for bed quilts due to their weight and stiffness.

Best Projects for Heavyweight Fabrics 

Floor quilts or playmats 

Heavier fabric is used to provide protection and insulation for children’s play areas.

Picnic blankets 

Thick material is used to resist wear from outdoor surfaces like grass or gravel.

Utility quilts 

Quilts intended for heavy-duty use like camping or workshop coverings are made from heavyweight fabrics.

Rag quilts 

Quilts made from multiple layers of flannel or denim to provide a cozy, casual look and feel.

Handling Challenges 

Machine Strain 

Heavy fabrics may require a heavy-duty sewing machine or even a walking foot to sew. Domestic machines may struggle. 

Bulk at Seams 

The thick layers of fabric make for bulky intersections that can be difficult to sew and quilt.

Limited Flexibility 

Heavyweight quilts do not drape well and may be uncomfortable to sleep on.

Limited Design Flexibility 

Heavyweight fabrics can be difficult to manipulate into intricate patchwork or detailed patterns.

Tips for Quilting with Heavyweight Fabrics 

Trim seam allowances to reduce bulk 

Cut several layers of fabric at once with a sharp rotary cutter

Reinforce seams for long-term durability 

Choose heavyweight fabrics with a sturdy batting and backing

VI. The Best Brands and Places to Buy Quality Quilting Fabrics

Not all quilting fabrics are created equal. Many fabric shops will carry “quilting cotton,” but what quality differences can affect your finished quilt. Here’s a guide to some of the most trusted brands and shops for buying quilting fabric.

A. Popular Fabric Brands 

Moda Fabrics 

Industry-leading fabric shop with high-quality quilting cotton. 

Carries extensive collections, pre-cut bundles, charm packs, and jelly rolls.

Fabrics have excellent color retention and little shrinkage.

High-quality prints for traditional, modern, and vintage-inspired quilts.

Robert Kaufman 

High-quality cotton for solids (Kona Cotton is a legend among quilters).

Batiks, Essex linens, and wide-back fabrics are also available.

Known for consistent quality and bold, fade-resistant dyes.

Specialty fabrics like flannel and chambray are available for unique quilting projects.

Riley Blake Designs 

Known for cheerful prints and novelty patterns in bright, fun colors.

Quilts perfect for kids, home décor, and modern quilts.

Pre-cuts, quilt kits, and digital prints also available.

Art Gallery Fabrics 

High thread count cotton with a slightly smoother, lighter feel.

Beautiful, modern, and artistic prints 

Quilts that require a slightly softer drape or silky finish

FreeSpirit Fabrics 

Home of high-quality collections from well-known designers like Tula Pink and Kaffe Fassett.

Bold, colorful, and artistic prints 

Perfect for statement quilts or art quilts 

B. The Best Online Shops 

Fat Quarter Shop (www.fatquartershop.com) 

Wide selection of quilting fabrics, including all the brands above.

Quilting fabrics sold by yardage, pre-cuts, and curated bundles.

Includes tutorials, quilt kits, and tools. 

Missouri Star Quilt Company (www.missouriquiltco.com) 

Daily deals, beginner-friendly kits, and wide selection of fabric.

Budget-friendly and project inspiration. 

Connecting Threads (www.connectingthreads.com) 

Quilting cottons for affordable prices, often with house-brand fabrics.

Quilting thread collections, batting, and pattern books along with fabric.

Fabric.com (now part of Amazon) 

Massive selection of fabrics beyond quilting, including specialty and novelty fabrics.

Blends, silks, and unique prints. 

Hawthorne Supply Co. (www.hawthornesupplyco.com) 

Unique modern and digitally printed fabrics. 

Bold, graphic quilts with a contemporary flair. 

C. Local Quilting Shops vs. Online Fabric Retailers

Local Quilting Shops: 

Pros & Cons 

Pros 

Feel before you buy 

Test the texture, weight, drape, and color of the fabric.

Expert advice 

Staff can offer you valuable recommendations. 

Support local businesses 

Keep local crafting communities alive. 

Classes and events 

Some shops offer workshops and quilting groups. 

Cons 

Limited selection 

Fewer brands or colorways than large online stores.

Higher prices 

Can’t compete with bulk purchasing online. 

Limited to your area 

Not every area has a dedicated quilting shop.

Online Retailers: Pros & Cons 

Pros 

Endless selection 

Thousands of fabrics, prints, and designers at your fingertips.

Convenience 

Order any time, without traveling. 

Discounts & bulk deals 

Often lower prices, especially on bundles or remnants.

Customer reviews 

Other buyers’ comments on color, shrinkage, and texture.

Cons 

Can’t feel the fabric 

Can’t judge the weight, weave, and color accuracy.

Shipping costs and delays 

Additional time and cost. 

Risk of color variation 

Keep an eye out for differences between the screen display and real-life hue.

Tips for Both 

Always buy a swatch or sample yard if you’re testing a new brand or fabric type.

Check return policies, especially for online shops. 

For online shopping, read customer reviews and look for close-up photos.

Mix local and online sources to combine quality assurance with variety and cost savings.

VII.Tips for Selecting the Best Fabric for Your Quilting Project

Choosing fabric for your quilt is one of the most exciting and important steps of the entire quilting process. Beyond the aesthetic of the finished product, fabric selection also influences how easily it will assemble, how durable it will be in the long term, and whether you will love your finished quilt. Here are some tips to follow to ensure you make the best choices for your quilting projects.

I. Request Fabric Swatches 

One of the best tips for choosing fabric is to always request swatches, especially when shopping online. Swatches allow you to: 

1. Check color accuracy. 

Color displayed on screen often looks different than the fabric on your monitor or under certain lighting conditions.

2. Test fabric hand (or feel).

 The hand of the fabric matters when you’re quilting for comfort, like a baby blanket or lap quilt.

3. See fabric weight and drape. 

Thicker fabrics, stiffer fabrics, and fabrics that have less or more stretch are all critical factors for how your quilt will hang or drape.

4. Compare to existing fabrics. 

Swatches allow you to compare how new fabrics will blend with materials in your stash to create a harmonious blend of colors, textures, and weights.

Many fabric retailers offer swatches for a small fee or even for free, so you can make an informed choice without committing to several yards of the wrong fabric.

II. Pre-Wash to Prevent Shrinkage 

One of the golden rules of quilting: 

always pre-wash your fabrics before cutting or sewing.

 Here’s why pre-washing matters: 

1. Prevents shrinkage. 

Natural fibers like cotton and linen shrink the first time they are washed. Pre-washing ensures your quilt doesn’t pucker or distort after it’s completed.

2. Detects color bleeding. 

Some fabrics release excess dye in the first wash, which can ruin lighter fabrics if not discovered ahead of time.

3. Removes chemicals. 

Fabrics are often treated with starch or sizing during manufacturing. Pre-washing softens the fabric and eliminates any chemicals that might be irritating.

Pre-washing guidelines: 

Wash in cold or lukewarm water using a gentle detergent.

For small pieces, place fabrics in a mesh laundry bag to keep them from fraying.

Dry and press the fabric after washing to get it back to a smooth state before cutting.

Failing to pre-wash often leads to heartbreak after the quilt’s first wash.

III. Coordinate Fabric Colors and Prints 

A beautiful quilt results from careful coordination of colors and prints. Without balance, a quilt will feel overwhelming, dull, or chaotic.

Tips to ensure harmonious coordination: 

1.Choose a color palette. 

Select 3-5 main colors and work within that range. Use color wheels or online tools (like Adobe Color) to find complementary shades.

2. Balance prints with solids. 

Too many prints overwhelm the eye. Mix large, medium, and small-scale patterns with coordinating solids to give the eye a place to rest.

3. Use a range of values.

Value refers to lightness or darkness. Include fabrics with different values (light, medium, dark) to give your quilt depth and visual interest.

4. Stay on theme.

 Whether it’s floral, geometric, or holiday-themed, stay on theme to create cohesion.

5. Test layouts. 

Before cutting, lay fabrics side-by-side to see how they interact. Take a picture of your layout and view it in grayscale to check for value balance.

6. Pre-coordinated fabric collections make this process easier

, especially for beginners.

IV. Mix Textures for Interest, but Match Weights 

Quilts can benefit from the richness of textural variety, but combining fabrics with wildly different weights can cause construction and durability problems.

Tips for mixing textures: 

1. Keep similar weight. 

Even when mixing cotton, linen, or blends, ensure the fabrics are close in weight to avoid stretching or sagging seams.

2. Use textures strategically.

 Insert textured fabrics (like linen or velvet) as accents rather than large quilt sections. This prevents distortion and keeps sewing manageable. 

3. Stabilize delicate fabrics.

 If mixing silks or lightweight voiles with quilting cotton, stabilize them with fusible interfacing to ensure strength and structure.

4. Test quilting patterns.

 Heavily textured fabrics react differently to quilting stitches. Run test samples to adjust stitch length or tension.

5. Use subtle texture (like batik, linen blends, or slub cotton)

 to elevate a quilt’s design without complicating assembly.

V. Consider the Quilt’s Purpose (Decorative, Functional, Heirloom)

Not all quilts are created for the same use. Fabric choices should align with the intended purpose of the quilt.

1. Decorative Quilts (wall hangings, art quilts)

 Choose luxury fabrics like silk or satin for sheen and elegance. Focus on visual impact rather than durability. Less emphasis on washability. 

2. Functional Quilts (bed quilts, throws, baby blankets) 

Use medium-weight 100% cotton or blends for easy care. Prioritize breathability, softness, and durability. Select fabrics that can handle frequent laundering. 

3. Heirloom Quilts (show quilts, memory quilts)

 Invest in premium-quality, colorfast cottons or specialty fabrics. Consider hand-dyed or batik fabrics for uniqueness. Think about fabric longevity and fading over decades.

Purpose-driven selection ensures the quilt will remain functional and cherished for years to come.

VIII.Common Mistakes to Avoid When Choosing Quilting Fabric

Even experienced quilters sometimes fall into fabric selection traps. Avoid these common mistakes to save time, money, and frustration.

1. Choosing slippery or stretchy fabrics without experience Fabrics like silk, satin, and jersey knit are beautiful but tricky to manage. 

Why not?

 Slippery fabrics shift under the presser foot, causing uneven seams. Stretchy fabrics distort, leading to misshaped blocks or puckering. 

Require stabilization: 

Interfacing or stabilizers can help but add complexity. Unless you are confident and well-practiced, avoid these fabrics in large-scale quilting projects.

2. Ignoring fabric grain and direction Fabric has three grains:

Lengthwise Grain (parallel to the selvage). Minimal stretch; best for piecing. Crosswise Grain (perpendicular to the selvage). Slight stretch. Bias Grain (45-degree angle). Maximum stretch. Ignoring fabric grain leads to: Blocks that stretch and won’t line up properly. Misshapen quilts that won’t lie flat. Uneven drape or appearance. Always align pattern pieces with the grain to maintain quilt stability.

3. Not accounting for shrinkage and bleeding Failing to pre-wash or test for bleeding dyes can spell disaster.

 Why not? 

Red and dark-colored fabrics are notorious for bleeding onto lighter colors. Post-assembly shrinkage causes puckered seams and uneven sizing. Unwashed sizing/starch affects handling and piecing accuracy. Always test suspect fabrics for colorfastness and shrinkage before using them in your quilt.

4. Overlooking fabric weight consistency Mixing heavy and light fabrics without planning causes: 

Uneven seams. Thick-to-thin transitions can create puckering or pulling. Distorted shape. Lighter fabrics may sag or pucker against heavier neighbors. Quilting problems. Stitching over mismatched layers may break threads or damage needles. When combining fabric types, ensure similar weight and stabilize thinner pieces with interfacing.

5. Selecting too many busy prints without balance It’s tempting to use all your favorite prints—but too many bold patterns make a quilt feel chaotic.

 Why not?

 The eye needs resting spaces—solids, tone-on-tones, or subtle textures. 

Large and small-scale prints should be balanced thoughtfully. A consistent color scheme avoids visual confusion. 

For visual harmony: 

Use the “60-30-10 rule”: 60% main fabric, 30% secondary, 10% accent. Include solids or semi-solids to break up busy designs.

IX. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Quilters—especially beginners—often have common questions about fabric selection. These FAQs will hopefully clear up any confusion and help you make confident, informed decisions when starting your quilting project.

A. Can I use any fabric for quilting? 

Technically, you can use any fabric for quilting, but that doesn’t mean you should without considering the consequences. Some fabrics are made with quilting in mind, while others may cause frustration or yield poor results.

Best Choices: 

100% Quilter’s Cotton: 

Recommended for most quilting projects due to its stability, ease of use, and durability.

Cotton Blends: 

Usable but should be matched carefully with other fabrics of similar weight and behavior.

Linen, Batik, Flannel, Voile:

 Use at your discretion depending on the quilt’s purpose and with proper handling.

Fabrics to Avoid (unless experienced): 

Stretchy fabrics like jersey knits require stabilization. 

Slippery materials like silk or satin are difficult to control and are best for advanced or decorative projects.

Heavy materials like canvas or denim should only be used for special-purpose quilts (like picnic or utility quilts).

In summary:

 Yes, you can use many types of fabric—but some require extra skill, preparation, or purpose-driven design.

B. Is pre-washing fabric necessary? 

This is one of the most controversial topics in quilting—and the short answer is: Yes, pre-washing is highly recommended. 

Why Pre-Wash: 

Shrinkage Prevention: 

Natural fibers like cotton and linen will shrink when first washed. Pre-washing prevents this from warping your finished quilt.

Colorfastness: 

Some fabrics bleed dye during the first few washes. Pre-washing identifies and removes excess dye, protecting neighboring fabrics in the quilt.

Softening Fabric:

 Pre-washing removes manufacturing chemicals and makes the fabric easier to handle, especially for hand quilting.

Possible Exceptions: 

Pre-cuts (like charm packs or jelly rolls) 

can fray excessively if washed before use. In this case, careful handling during sewing or using starch/stabilizer can help prevent distortion.

Some quilters prefer the “vintage crinkled” look that post-wash shrinkage gives—so they skip pre-washing intentionally.

In most cases, pre-washing leads to a longer-lasting and better-looking quilt.

C. What is the best fabric for beginner quilters?

For beginners, 100% Quilter’s Cotton is without question the best choice. 

Here’s why: 

Stable Weave: 

Holds its shape during cutting, sewing, and pressing.

Easy to Press: 

Seams lie flat, improving accuracy. 

Predictable Behavior: 

Minimal fraying and no unexpected stretching. 

Variety: 

Comes in countless prints, colors, and solids to inspire creativity.

Avoid for Beginners: 

Silks, satins, knits, or heavy upholstery fabrics. 

Very lightweight voiles or lawns unless stabilized. 

Flannel—while soft—is stretchier and may frustrate new quilters.

For a stress-free learning experience, start with Quilter’s Cotton, then explore other fabrics as skills grow.

D. Can I mix different fabric types in one quilt?

Yes—you can mix different fabric types, but proceed with caution. Mixing can add visual interest and texture to your quilt but also presents challenges.

Rules for Mixing: 

Match Fabric Weight as Closely as Possible: 

Combining a lightweight voile with a heavyweight denim will cause stretching, puckering, and uneven seams. Use stabilizers to even out differences. 

Stabilize Unstable Fabrics: 

Lightweight or stretchy fabrics should be backed with fusible interfacing to reduce distortion.

Plan for Different Shrink Rates:

 Pre-wash everything to ensure that varying shrinkage doesn’t ruin your quilt.

Quilting Strategy Matters:

 Heavily textured fabrics may require looser quilting patterns to avoid pulling or bunching.

Mixing cotton with cotton blends is common and usually safe. For dramatic texture mixes (silk with cotton, velvet with linen), experience and extra care are required.

E. How much fabric should I buy for a standard quilt?

The amount of fabric needed depends on quilt size, pattern complexity, and design, 

but here are general guidelines:

Basic Fabric Requirements: 

Quilt Size Yardage Estimate 

(Top only) 

Baby Quilt 

(36″ x 52″) 2 – 3 yards total

Throw/Lap Quilt

 (50″ x 65″) 4 – 5 yards total

Twin 

(70″ x 90″) 6 – 8 yards total

Full/Double 

(85″ x 108″) 8 – 10yards total

Queen 

(90″ x 108″) 9 – 12 yards total

King

 (110″ x 108″) 10 – 14 yards total

Additional yardage for: 

Backing: 

Usually the width of the quilt plus extra for overhang—often 4–8 yards depending on size.

Binding: 

Typically 1/2 yard for small quilts, up to 1 yard for large quilts.

Borders/Sashing: 

Varies depending on design complexity. 

Tips for Buying: 

Buy extra—1/4 to 1/2 yard more than calculated—to account for errors or cutting mistakes.

If using prints, allow extra for pattern matching.

Pre-cuts (charm packs, jelly rolls) can simplify yardage calculations for specific patterns.

X. Final Thoughts 

A. Recap of the Best Fabric Options for Quilting

To create a successful quilt that balances beauty, durability, and comfort, fabric choice is key. 

Here’s a brief recap: 

100% Quilter’s Cotton: 

The gold standard for most quilting needs. 

Ideal for beginners and pros alike. 

Offers ease of handling, rich color options, and reliable performance.

Cotton Blends: 

Adds wrinkle resistance and durability. 

Great for everyday use and utility quilts. 

Batik Fabric: 

Dense weave and stunning color depth. 

Perfect for intricate piecing or art quilts. 

Flannel: 

Cozy and warm. 

Excellent for baby quilts and cold-weather throws (with attention to shrinkage).

Linen and Linen Blends: 

Textured charm for modern or rustic looks. 

Requires careful handling but offers unique visual interest.

Voile, Lawn, and Lightweight Fabrics: 

Airy and soft. 

Ideal for summer or baby quilts (with stabilization).

Specialty & Recycled Fabrics: 

Eco-friendly and creative. 

Adds personal or historical significance to quilts. 

B. Importance of Matching Fabric to Project Type and Skill Level

Your fabric choice should always reflect: 

The Quilt’s Purpose: 

Bed quilts and throws need durability and washability—cotton is best.

Decorative wall hangings may benefit from silks, satins, or luxurious blends.

Utility quilts require strength—denim or canvas works well.

Your Skill Level: 

Beginners should stick with stable, medium-weight cotton fabrics.

Experienced quilters can experiment with slippery, heavy, or stretchy materials.

Ease of Handling: 

Avoid frustration by selecting fabrics you can confidently cut, sew, and quilt.

Complex or difficult fabrics should wait until skill improves.

Matching fabric carefully ensures the finished quilt functions perfectly—whether it’s a child’s daily-use blanket or a museum-quality showpiece.

C. Encouragement to Experiment with Fabrics While Considering Durability, Ease, and Design

While there are “rules” in quilting fabric selection, creativity thrives on experimentation. Some of the most memorable quilts break tradition in inspiring ways—mixing textures, repurposing clothing, or blending unexpected materials.

If You Choose to Experiment: 

Stabilize lightweight or stretchy fabrics. 

Test unusual combinations with fabric swatches. 

Plan for shrinkage and color fastness. 

Make small projects (like table runners or mini quilts) to try new materials without risking a large quilt.